Tuesday, 07 February 2012

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Africa & Islands

30

Jul

The island of war

Standing on the ramparts of what’s left of Fort Jesus, it seems that Mombasa is a city confused.

Kenya’s second largest metropolis is home to close on a million people, but the winding streets of the Old Town that lie below me could be from some far-flung village. Minarets, Hindu temples and Christian churches crowd the skyline, crossing swords with modern high-rises.
Horizons_Mombasa_cover.jpg
It’s an island, yet it clings to the mainland with packed ferries and bustling bridges. On the outskirts of town stout men wheel Herculean carts of fresh produce to market as if in some medieval township, while dapper businessmen speed by in gleaming German sedans.

With the largest port in East Africa the harbour dominates life and commerce in Mombasa. The Likoni ferry waits – forever, it seems – for ships to pass, and all roads eventually lead to the water. And as with every harbour town there’s a bustle on the waterfront where hawkers and touts cajole for a sale beneath the ivory towers of the prosperous city centre. It’s a wildly contradictory place where the line between the haves and have-nots is drawn in the roads of mud or tar.

Yet most holidaymakers simply rush through all of this en route to the beach resorts flanking Mombasa to the north and south; sun-lovers seeking loungers, scuba diving and coral-fringed waters.

While it’s tempting to spend your holiday in a haze of the local dawa cocktail – vodka, lime and honey crushed over ice; delicious – you need to spend a day or two beyond the resorts to scratch beneath the surface of the real Mombasa.

And the thick stone walls of Fort Jesus are the best place in town to discover why this city is perhaps better known by its Swahili name; Kisiwa Cha Mvita. The ‘Island of War’.

Kenyan history textbooks trace the origin of the city to 900AD, but it was only when Vasco da Gama arrived in 1598 – bearing trade agreements and Catholicism – that things got interesting. For the next 300 years the Portuguese, Omani Arabs and – eventually – British took turns fighting each other for control of a trading port rich in ivory, gold and slaves.

It was the Portuguese who built Fort Jesus, but after being attacked, sacked and reclaimed many times over the centuries it now lies peacefully at the mouth of Mombasa’s Tudor Creek. 

Cannons designed in 1759 still guard the parapets of San Mateus Bastion, while the Arabic inscription over the main entrance – “Verily we have given to you a clear victory” – records the Sultan of Oman’s 1698 rout of the Portuguese after a two-year siege. The island of war, indeed.

It’s early in the day and I’m in no mood to hang around for the tacky ‘sound and light show’ that illuminates the Fort three times a week, so we take our photos and head off into the Old Town.

In the shadow of Fort Jesus, the byzantine alleyways of the Old Town are the heart and soul of Mombasa. The Islamic influence is heavy in this part of the city, and the muezzin’s call echoes across the red tiled rooftops.

Winding lanes snake between gently fading Arabesque buildings; some still bedecked with fretwork balconies to protect the modesty of the ladies within. Although many of these ornate balconies have been ripped off in the name of modernisation, the remaining few are protected by a preservation order and the Mombasa Old Town Conservation Society is encouraging the renovation of dilapidated buildings.

As we walk, the scent of cardamom and cloves floats out of spice shops and follows in our footsteps. Carpenters carve out furniture in gloomy workshops and down at the old docks fresh fish from along the coast is unloaded from lateen dhows.

Helpful maps with recommended walking routes are posted at regular intervals in the Old Town, but remember this area is notorious for touts and pickpockets. Chances are you’ll be hassled as you walk, so either hire an accredited guide to lead the way or get ready to bat away ‘helpers’ looking for a quick shilling.

You get used to holding your own in Mombasa though. This is a country built on bargaining, and from the grimy tables of the MacKinnon fresh produce market to the beach vendors flogging colourful khangas you should never – ever – pay the asking price.

The same applies on bustling Biashara Street; the best place in town to stock up on these colourful lengths of traditional Kenyan cloth. Dozens of fabric shops line both sides of Biashara, so where you choose to buy comes down to pitting your bargaining skills against the Indian shop owners.
Horizons_Mombasa_story.jpg
Souvenirs packed and shillings parted with, we wander back into the heart of modern Mombasa. I’d hoped to visit the Akamba Woodcarving Co-operative on the road to the airport – where craftsmen from the Akamba tribe hand-carve everything from stylish bowls to the ubiquitous wooden giraffes – but the heat is taking its toll and it’s time for a late lunch at the Tamarind.

After a sweaty walk down Moi Avenue, we find our taxi driver already waiting for us beneath Mombasa’s most obvious landmark.

An ‘M’ for Mombasa or a monument to royalty? Whichever you prefer, the double tusks towering over the city’s main thoroughfare have become one of Mombasa’s most recognisable sights. Erected in 1952 to commemorate the visit of Queen Elizabeth the once-gleaming tusks are showing their age. Faded and – like so much of Mombasa – crying out for a lick of paint, they’re a piece of history tarnished by the passage of time in the tropics.

From slave-trading Arabs to travelling monarchs there’s a rich history to be explored in this city, and friendly locals eager to share it. But the dusty streets of Kisiwa Cha Mvita are a far cry from the sanitised beachfront resorts: you’ll need to chat to the locals, work up a sweat and get your shoes a bit dirty. But put in a little effort, leave the lounger behind, and you’ll soon savour a taste of this colourful, confused island of war.

First published in Horizons magazine; July 2011

 

10

Jul

The Republic of Swellendam?

It’s an easy mistake really; passing by Swellendam. Two-hundred-odd kilometres from Cape Town, the third-oldest town in South Africa is mostly hidden by grain silos and a light industrial area. If your holiday sights are set on the Garden Route or the Mother City, chances are you’d rather put foot than swing into leafy Swellengrebel Street.
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But turn down it, you should, because if things had worked out a little differently this could well have been the nation’s capital: the Pretoria of the Overberg, the seat of government for the wheat and dairy barons of these rolling green hills.

Well, that’s if one Hermanus Steyn had had his way.

Back in 1746 the Dutch East India Company was fed up with farmers trekking across the Breede River, beyond the reach of their tax collectors. They decided enough was enough, and a Drostdy (magistrate’s office) was built to keep the errant farmers in line. In typical colonial sycophancy, the town was named in honour of the Dutch governor at the time; Hendrik Swellengrebel, and his wife Helena ten Damme.

Unsurprisingly, the freedom-loving farmers weren't too charmed with the Company keeping tabs on them and in the late 1790s they – led by Hermanus – forced the landdrost to resign, and declared the area an independent republic. It lasted all of three months until the British nabbed the Cape from the Dutch and Steyn ended up in the gaol of the Drostdy that had started all the trouble in the first place. Swellendam’s seat on the United Nations was lost forever.

It’s a turbulent history well told in the delightful Drostdy Museum, where tourists – not truant farmers – now wander through the restored magistrate’s house, recreated Tradesmens’ Yard and delightful Mayville Cottage; its Cape Georgian architecture framed by a peaceful Victorian rose-garden.

Across oak-lined Swellengrebel Street, Sabine Fiorini had just returned from the forest when I knock gingerly on the back door of her eponymous ‘Drostdy Restaurant’. Brushing the dirt off her hands, she apologises for the frenzy of activity.

“I just had to go picking before I fly to Belgium tonight,” she says, gesturing to the wooden board of wild porcini mushrooms that fill the room with the earthy aroma of forest floor.

“We use the porcinis in our homemade pastas, but you might also see them done ‘a la Sabine’ on the menu,” she laughs. A chalkboard menu leans against the wall, adorned with mouth-watering dishes using local produce.

I leave Sabine to her packing – she shuts up shop for a month each winter – and wander off in search of lunch. There’s a surprisingly vibrant restaurant scene in this small town, from authentic Milanese cuisine at Christiana and Gianni Minori’s La Sosta, to man-sized steaks at local favourite Mattsen’s.

But, come lunchtime, you’ll want to be under the oaks at The Old Gaol Restaurant on Church Square. Not least for its fine views of the dramatic Moederkerk; an architectural hodgepodge of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles that combine to form one of South Africa’s few indisputably beautiful NG churches.

But it’s really the traditional roosterkoek that brings people to the Old Gaol. Baked over the coals, and served with smoked salmon or springbok, it’s easily the best lunch in town. In the unlikely event you’re still hungry, their deep-dish melktert baked in a traditional copper pan should take care of those last nooks and crannies.

Well sated, it’s time for a drink. You won’t find any rolling hills of trellised vineyards out here, but the berry liqueur at Wildebraam is just the thing to ward off those winter chills.

A few kilometres outside town, the gorgeous Hermitage valley holds the surprising accolade of being the world’s largest producer of youngberries. Over 700 tons of berries are trucked out of the valley each year, with the leftovers blended into the range of delicious berry jams and liqueurs on sale at Wildebraam. A charming little tasting room overlooks the orchards that run up to the foot of the Langeberg, and in season (November to January) you are welcome to bring a bucket and pick your own.

Driving back into town, it’s easy to blame the potent berry liqueur when you see a sign to a Faerie Sanctuary. But no, amongst republican farmers and bountiful berries, Swellendam also lays claim to what must – surely – be the only faerie sanctuary in South Africa.

‘The Continent of Sulina’ – Ian and Minke Sulin's offbeat garden in Buitenkant Street – has been enthralling non-faeries large and small for nearly 20 years, and it’s a hard-hearted cynic that won’t crack a playful smile here.

Overgrown pathways, secret glades and a ‘magic pebble pool’ hide the hundreds of faerie-folk that call this continent home. All paths, perhaps unsurprisingly, lead to the Faerie Gallery where you can ‘adopt’ a winged waif to take with you.

If the faeries enjoy porcini houses and dappled forests, then it’s perhaps no surprise that they need a sanctuary in this neck of the woods. Vast tracts of indigenous forest used to frame the valleys running off the Langeberg, but today the nearby Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve is home to the last remaining acres of yellowwood, ironwood and stinkwood.

And it’s an easy road to the Grootvadersbosch: through Suurbraak – a picturesque Moravian mission village dating back to 1812 – and past the scenic Tradouw Pass, one of the most scenic mountain crossings built by Thomas Bain.

You’ll also pass the fields of Honeywood Farm, where the Moodie family first put down roots nearly two centuries ago. Today John Moodie is one of the most respected beekeepers in the country, and honey from his apiaries is available fresh and unpasteurised from the farm.

But press on past Honeywood to where a bucolic campsite and forest cottages harbour weekend escape artists. Wander down into the shady valley, swim in the tannin-stained Duiwenhoks River or roam the fynbos-covered hills. As you turn away from the Langeberg, in the distance you might just see the N2; travellers roaring past, unaware of forests and ceps, berries and faeries. Perhaps old Hermanus Steyn was right to try and keep all of this to himself.

Visit www.swellendamtourism.co.za

First published in the Business Day; 17 June 2011

 

30

Jun

Horizons: 50 Best

For their June 2011 issue, Horizons magazine - the in-flight magazine on BA/Comair - asked five writers to put together a list of their top 10 travel experiences in southern

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Africa. I was one of the five...

Kayaking the Quirimbas:
Arabs, Portuguese and local fishermen have plied the waters of northern Mozambique for centuries, and the kayak adventure that sets off from Ibo Island Lodge is my favourite way to explore the Quirimbas Archipelago.Mornings are spent paddling between islands, with afternoons wiled away on lonely beaches or meeting the friendly local fishing families. Or perhaps birding in mangrove forests, followed by a little snorkelling on quiet reefs? Come evening, a bucket shower washes off the salt before a feast of local seafood. Then turn in for canvas ‘glamping’ beneath the boughs of a Star Chestnut Tree. What’s not to love?
www.kayakquirimbas.com
021 702 0285

Pay homage to the Arch:
No, not that sprightly chap in maroon robes. There’s spirituality of a different sort to be found in the Cederberg Wilderness Area: far and away my favourite hump of mountains in South Africa. It takes a sturdy pair of legs and decent kit – temperatures plummet in winter, so don’t go ill-prepared – but the otherworldly rock formations, endemic Cedars and perfect silence of the flat-topped Wolfberg are enough to still the thumping heart of the most stressed-out city slicker. A night spent beneath star-spangled skies and the soaring arch of this iconic rock formation is the best way to realise your true place in the universe: insignificant.
www.capenature.org.za
0861 227 362 8873

Swim the Okavango:
It took me awhile, but I eventually wore down the guides from our safari lodge [which shall remain nameless]. For four days we’d been floating above the crystal-clear waters of the Okavango Delta; above channels carved by wandering hippos and deep eddies where crocs lurk in the shadows. But I wanted to get wet, and a sundowner stop at a clear shallow pool was my chance. I swear I heard something close to permission, and I was in. Swimming. In. The. Okavango. Delta. It’s admittedly a good way to lose a limb, but what’s life without a little danger? And besides, it beats the hell out of a hotel pool.
www.botswanatourism.co.bw
+267 395 3024

Meet a turtle up north:
Turtle-spotting tours abound in northern KZN, but the Loggerheads and giant Leatherbacks that nest on the beaches of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park don’t stick to tour schedules. A sunset walk either side of low tide is the best time for tripping over turtles as they heave themselves up the sands to dig their gourd-shaped nest. Turtles have been nesting here for hundreds of thousands of years, so it’s the easiest way to meet a real-life dinosaur. If you’re lucky enough to find one, just remember to keep your distance so you don’t disturb their nesting.
www.isimangaliso.com
035 590 1633

Lonely dunes in De Hoop:
We all know whales flock to South Africa’s coastline in the springtime. Unfortunately, so do the tourists and in ‘whale season’ you can barely move in Hermanus or De Kelders for all the cetacean-spotters. But not at De Hoop Nature Reserve, an hour-and-a-bit to the east, where the aptly named Koppie Alleen is my favourite spot for some of SA’s best whale-watching all on your lonesome. You’ll need to borrow a few fingers to count all the whales cavorting in the bay, and in just a few hours you’ll have plenty of tales to swop around the braai fire at the wonderfully upgraded Opstal cottages.
www.dehoopcollection.co.za

Relive the battles:

Call us the Rainbow Nation all you like; but South Africa’s history is pockmarked with bloody battles. Anglo-Boer, Anglo Zulu… the list goes on. While most history buffs flock to the killing fields of Isandlwana, my favourite is the forlorn Spioenkop on the Drakensberg side of the N3. The hillside is dotted with graves of the soldiers – Anglo and Boer – that fell here on the morning of 24 January 1900 and Omri Nene, our guide from Three Tree Hill, brings the pointless battle beautifully to life. On this lonely hill, it’s hard not to remember the words of Nobel laureate Albert Schweitzer: “The soldiers’ graves are the greatest preachers of peace.”
www.threetreehill.co.za
036 448 1171

Walk the Otter Trail:
Those who’ve tackled The Otter (its name is always spoken in caps) will nod knowingly when the talk of the trail comes up around the braai. With forty-two kilometres of aching uphill and knee jarring downs, and half a dozen river crossings, it’s a tough old so-and-so of a walk. But all that sweat is not without reward. Like Scott hut and its loo-with-a-view, and Oakhurst hut rattling to the pounding swells; the pods of dolphins in morning light; and cliff top vistas shared by you and just 11 fellow hikers. The Otter is the real Garden Route: rough, raw and breathtaking in more ways than one.
www.sanparks.org
044 302 5600
Horizons 50best article.jpg
Sea the Cape:
"The most stately thing, and the fairest Cape we saw in the whole circumference of the world." Sir Francis Drake was right… Cape Point truly is a “most stately” thing, and all the more so when seen from the seas that rush around the southern tip of the Cape Peninsula. Take the fast-boat from quaint Simon’s Town (itself worth a visit) with the affable Dave Hurwitz and you’ll be beneath the towering cliffs in under half-an-hour. There are no tour buses out here, no flag-carrying guides and no marauding baboons. It’s the only way to really experience the fairest Cape.
www.boatcompany.co.za
083 257 7760

Wild horses of the Namib:
Some say the German Schutztruppe left them behind after World War I. Others will swear they came from Baron Hansheinrich von Wolf’s desert stud farm south of Maltahöhe. Yet others will suggest they were shipwrecked near the Orange River and simply wandered north into the desert. Wherever they may have come from, the herds of wild horses that wander out of the Namib dunes to drink thirstily at the Garub waterhole are one of southern Africa’s most humbling animal attractions. It’s an unforgettable piece of Namibian magic on the lonely B4 that runs from Aus to Luderitz.
www.namibiatourism.com.na
011 702 9602

Sunset at Cape Columbine:
Everybody has their favourite sunset spot – Clifton 4th or Camps Bay are the usual culprits. They’re both a little crowded for me, but happily you rarely a jostle for a seat on the granite boulders of Cape Columbine. Hit the R27 north to Paternoster, continue through town to the Cape Columbine Nature Reserve, pitch your tent at Tietiesbaai (no really, that’s what it’s called) and then wander up the hill behind you with your favourite tipple. Settle in below the sweep of Cape Columbine lighthouse, the first to greet ships arriving from Europe, and watch the sun fall into the Atlantic. Just another bloody perfect day in Africa.
www.capewestcoast.org
022 433 8505

Published in Horizons magazine; June 2011

 

 

11

Jun

Flirting with turtles
The green lightning is crackling beneath my feet as a thunderbolt tears open the Maputaland sky. It’s spring low tide and the warm waves wash over my feet, while the full moon is hiding behind the thick clouds scudding ahead of the south wind. Luminous phosphorescence fizzes across the rocks as the Loggerhead battles to find her way back out to sea. On the beach, our small group of turtle-tourists watches anxiously.

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It’s been a tiring night for this ancient traveller. She’s hauled her unwieldy bulk above the high water mark and painstakingly dug her bell-shaped nest from the warm KwaZulu-Natal sand. Her eggs – up to 150 at a time – have been laid, and the nest carefully disguised to confuse the honey badgers and civet cats that will soon come in search of an easy meal.

Although she won’t be here to see it, in 60 days’ time her eggs will hatch and a new generation of turtles will take their chances with the ocean, emerging from the safety of their nest to scan the horizon for the telltale white glow of breaking waves. Ghost crabs and sea birds will pick off the stragglers, and just a handful will grow old enough to return to this beach to lay their own eggs.
It’s a scene that’s changed little in the last twenty million years, and with lightning in the sky and these dinosaurs on the beach it’s as exhilarating as any Big
Five game drive.

We’ve lucked out on spotting the enormous Leatherback turtles tonight, but with two more days on this stretch of KwaZulu-Natal coastline we’ll certainly be back.
Nesting turtles are one of the main draw cards of this northeast corner of South Africa, but it’s a stretch of sand that draws divers, families and simple get-away-from-it-allers in equal measure. Rustic campsites, national park chalets and community lodges dot the coastal forests of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, but if you want to fall asleep to the rustle of the ocean there’s only one place you should head for.

Thonga Beach Lodge is one of the few lodges on this stretch of coastline with a sea view, and enjoys kilometres of pristine might-as-well-be-private beach to boot. A partnership between
tourism operator Isibindi Africa and the local Mabibi community (who own 51% of the business), it’s a good example of eco-tourism directly benefitting the people who call the area home.
Thonga has just 12 thatched chalets hidden away in the dune forest, and although few enjoy a sea view all offer private balconies and a never-ending soundtrack of birdsong emanating from the surrounding woodlands.

Lavender Feverberry, Coastal Silver Oak and Dune Jackalberry all grow with their toes in the sand, creating a paradise for twitchers. Purple-crested Touracos, Green Twinspots and Natal Robins all call these woods home. Thick-tailed Bushbabies and rare Samango monkeys are also found here, but it’s only the cheeky Vervets that make their presence felt, raiding what they can from our breakfast tables.

On a sundowner walk from the beach and up into the forest the eco-warrior in me smiles at the fact that it’s almost impossible to spot the lodge from any viewpoint. Just a few thatched roofs peek above the coastal forest that carpets the dunes, and the unwary are even warned not to walk straight past the lodge when returning home from a romantic moonlit walk!

Those golden sands are pretty hard to resist, but if – like me – you find it hard to sit still there’s a great array of activities on offer. A board near the bar lists what’s happening when, and it’s as simple as signing up and throwing on your board shorts!

Unsurprisingly, days at Thonga revolve around being out on the water… and what water it is. For a hypothermic Capetonian the prospect of diving in water warmer than 20°C immediately brings a smile to my face!
And at an hour’s boat ride north of Sodwana Bay, it’s no surprise that the diving around Thonga is superb.

There are just four main reefs to explore, but you’re guaranteed to have them all to yourself. The coral is in good nick, the visibility is usually well above 15-metres and the relatively shallow reefs (few are below 18-metres) make it a relaxed place to dive and a good spot to learn. It’s common to see loggerhead turtles, manta rays and dolphins underwater, and although it sounds impossible, we missed two whales by a whisker… I never would’ve thought it’d be so easy to hide a humpback! For non-divers, the shallow reefs also offer good snorkelling and there’s a sheltered reef just off the beach at Mabibi Point.

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Whether you’re a bubble-blower or not, the Ocean Experience is a must. This watery ‘safari’ in the lodge’s powerful rigid-inflatable gets the blood pumping with an adrenalin-charged launch through the breakers, before zooming out past the backline in search of whales, dolphins and turtles. If you’re lucky, a curious whale shark might just stop by to investigate.

If you need to wash off all that salt, you can also join an excursion to nearby Lake Sibaya. The largest body of freshwater in southern Africa, the fact that it’s home to hippos and crocodiles shouldn’t put you off enjoying the daily kayak trips. While the guides will steer you well clear of any toothy residents, keep your eyes on the sky for Sibaya’s 279 bird species, including the rare Palm-nut Vulture and Pel’s Fishing Owl.

The Lake is about an hour’s drive from the beach, and the journey takes you through the heart of the local Mabibi community. While organised community visits are conducted daily, we simply asked our driver to point out the local landmarks on the way through. The new church under construction, the brightly-painted junior school, the chief’s house, the village veggie patches, his own house and cattle… it’s a refreshingly authentic way to experience the rhythm of local life in the hillsides behind the beach.

We return from our Sibaya sundowners to a candlelit dinner on the deck. The food at Thonga is unfailingly superb, with three-course dinners rounding off a busy day in the great outdoors.

But our day isn’t over yet… we’ve got a date with a Leatherback.

Turtle-drives on the beach are strictly controlled, and we have a narrow window around low tide – tonight it’s around midnight – to take our chances. Warmed by dinner and excited at the prospect of meeting the world’s largest sea turtle on terra firma, we wrap up warm and hop onto our trusty Land Cruiser. The beaches of Maputaland are waiting…

First published in Shape magazine, May 2011
 

20

Feb

Safari's new frontier

For a minute, I thought the cheetah had lost. Outpaced by a lion, and soon to be on the receiving end of a few millennia of evolutionary envy.

We’d been watching three lions – two sturdy females and a majestic male, whose role seemed to consist primarily of sleeping – hunt a herd of Red Hartebeest. Or perhaps they were after the lone zebra hidden among them; his dazzling stripes no help among the dusty copper coats of the ‘harties’.
Indwe_Feb2011_cover.jpg
It was a blustery, overcast day, but the herd seemed relaxed on the grassy plains between the thickets. On the opposite hillside we noticed a small yellow splodge. Binoculars went up and the radio crackled to life: “Young male cheetah on northern ridge. He’s spotted the lion.”

Cheetah and lion are sworn enemies, although the malevolence is firmly on the side of panthera leo. Even a fully-grown cheetah stands no chance against the stronger and heavier lion. Speed is its only option.

Creeping closer for a better look, the cheetah – wisely – chose discretion over valour and padded away. We all went back to watching the Hartebeest. All, that is, except the lions.

Seeing their ancient enemy alone and exposed, the lionesses decided rivalry trumped rump and trotted off in pursuit. A trot turned into a jog, a jog dialled up to a sprint and in the game vehicle our minds quietly raced: “Why the hell is that cheetah not running?”

Padding away at a leisurely pace, it wasn’t until the lions were thirty metres off –their long, bounding leaps threatening to close the distance in seconds – that the cheetah turned. An explosion of speed sent it off between the euphorbias, a dust cloud billowing as it bobbed and weaved away through the thickets.

Our game vehicle raced down the gravel road in pursuit, catching up with the thwarted lions as they searched for the cheetah’s scent. Foiled, this time. My heart returned from my throat to its rightful place.

But this incredible safari scene wasn’t played out on the grassy billiard table of the Masai Mara, the steamy bushveld of Botswana or the sandy tracks in Kruger. This ancient drama was performed on the scrubby hillsides of Kwandwe Private Game Reserve, in the heart of the Eastern Cape.

Billed as ‘Frontier Country’ for the Anglo-Xhosa wars that racked these hills in the mid-1800s, the stretch of countryside between Port Elizabeth and East London has fast become South Africa’s new frontier for Big Five safaris; malaria-free, mild and the perfect bookend to the popular Garden Route.

There are close on a dozen, mostly private, reserves offering wildlife experiences in the area, but you’d do well to remember that not all safaris are created equal. When it comes to Eastern Cape reserves, size certainly does matter and on the smaller reserves there’s a fair chance your game viewing will have a backdrop of traffic and tar. Not quite ‘Out of Africa’.

But not so on Kwandwe, where you’ll mostly enjoy a 360° view of untouched wilderness. Like many of the private reserves in the area, Kwandwe’s 22 000 hectares were once marginal farmland, but the power lines, houses and fences that scarred the horizon have long since been bundled away, and the land rejuvenated.

Named for the Blue Crane – known as kwa-indwe in the local isiXhosa – the endangered national bird of South Africa is just one of dozens of species that now call this restored landscape home. Elephant enjoy the lush riverine grasses, black rhino stick to the thickets and the Great Fish River flows languidly through the property, harbouring hippo in the deep pools and drawing a menagerie of wildlife in the hot summer months.

The sub-tropical thicket that coats much of Kwandwe’s hills may not support the vast herds of game to be seen further north, but in my handful of game drives we were privileged to enjoy an array of breathtakingly unique sightings: lions ferrying a warthog kill to their cubs, the shy nocturnal aardwolf hunting in broad daylight and, of course, a close call for a lucky cheetah.

On these private reserves you’re just about guaranteed four of the Big Five (darn those shy leopard), but in this corner of the country it seems less is definitely more.

While Kwandwe keeps a low profile, Shamwari is the big, brash reserve that has been beating the drum of Eastern Cape Big Five safaris for over a decade. One of the first to reintroduce big game to its 25 000 hectares, Shamwari is also host to a dubious honour: in 1856 the last free-roaming lion in the Eastern Cape was shot here.

The notion of restoring the indigenous wildlife to its rightful place is precisely what inspired local businessmen Adrian Gardiner to create Shamwari over 20 years ago, buying up parcels of abused farmland that were crying out for restoration. That renewal is still very much a work in progress though, with wide-open plains of grass separating the hilltops of indigenous thicket.

It’s a slight distraction from the Big Five on offer, but it’s not the end of the world. Days at Shamwari follow a similar pattern to most private lodges, with morning and evening game drives crisscrossing the reserve. While the grassy plains of Shamwari support fairly large herds of antelope, again it’s the smaller sightings that you’ll remember: the shy Black Rhino, cheetahs sheltering from a blustery spring wind and the rumble of a lion’s contact call echoing across your hilltop sundowners.
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While Shamwari has something for everyone, Gorah Elephant Camp is unashamedly, gloriously, romantic. Set on a private concession within the Addo Elephant National Park, the tented suites of Gorah fan out away from the historic homestead.

In the late-1800s Gorah was once one of the wealthiest farms in the district thanks to the boom in ostrich feathers, and the manor house today reflects the comfortable opulence of the time. Deep leather armchairs, high ceilings and thick walls, magnificent iron fireplaces and a deep stoep overlooking a waterhole make for a loveably old world safari escape.

As with Shamwari, the scars of farming are all too obvious in the flat fields of grass stretching away from Gorah, but it does have the significant benefit of panoramic views across the plains and up into the shrub-covered hills. Addo Elephant National Park has been a haven for elephants since it was proclaimed in 1931, and you’re almost guaranteed some wonderful elephant sightings during your time at Gorah.

Game drives here can traverse the park’s 24 000 hectare main section, but it’s the quiet tracks and off-road routes on the private concession that are the highlight here. Unlike Addo’s self-drive visitors, the beauty of a private safari escape is the sheer gluttony of having a small stretch of African bush all to yourself.

It’s a pleasure that visitors to the Kruger bushveld have long enjoyed, and now the Eastern Cape is slowly muscling in on the act. Bush aficionados will tell you there is nothing like a Lowveld safari, and they’re right.

But when it comes to exquisite lodges and unique sightings these smaller, leaner Eastern Cape reserves are showing they may just be one step ahead of their big brawny bushveld cousins. A little like the cheetah that got away.


Stay here:

Kwandwe Private Game Reserve offers two lodges and two family-friendly exclusive-use villas, but our firm favourite is the sleek modern Ecca Lodge. Just six oh-so-secluded suites stretch out along the hillside, with svelte sliding doors opening onto private decks and panoramic views. This is Norwegian cool meets funky African farmhouse. Low-slung beds and glassed-in rain-showers, rough gabion walls and settler-chic tin roofs. Private plunge pools and outside showers make short work of hot summer days. Room #1 is tucked away and private.
Visit www.andbeyond.comwww.andbeyond.com or call 011 809 4300


Bayethe Tented Camp is one of seven lodges on Shamwari, and escapes the grassland views by being hidden away in a bird-filled valley. The riverside tents are spacious and tick all the five-star boxes, but could do with a little TLC. This sleek safari lady is showing her age and needs a nip/tuck and a few new frocks. However, the feel is more casual than at other lodges so there’s no need to dress for dinner, as meals are a casual fireside affair.
Visit www.shamwari.comwww.shamwari.com or call 041 407 1000

Gorah Tented Camp is pure Out of Africa romance. Formal dinners – Gorah is a member of the gourmet Chaîne des Rôtisseurs – in the historic homestead are all crystal and candlelight, but the suites are the real highlight. White canvas tents belie the homely luxury within, where four-poster beds and cosy armchairs cry out for afternoon naps and quality time with a good book. And the best bit? It’s canvas, so the rustle of furry critters outside the tent adds a shiver of excitement in the dead of night. Ask for tent #10 to ensure uninterrupted views of the plains.
Visit www.hunterhotels.comwww.hunterhotels.com or call 044 401 1111

 

08

Feb

Life's a beach(camp)

Freedom. It’s something we all seek, but only rarely find.

Jonathan Franzen wrote it, Nelson Mandela was granted it, and I think I’ve found it. Or, rather, him; he’s serving beers behind the bar at what is certainly one of my favourite low-key getaways in South Africa.
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With A-framed wood and canvas tents within spitting distance of the Atlantic, the Robinson Crusoe-style Beach Camp in the Cape Columbine Nature Reserve is about as seafront as they come.

It has a laid-back backpacker feel, but with the privacy of double rooms under cosy canvas. A warm welcome, but then no obsequious questioning the moment you leave your tent: just a nod and an offer of a drink. It’s a hidden secret, without the Condé Nast award on the wall.

Some travellers would pay thousands for a location like this, but then here you do have to put up with a little rusticity. Flanked by the sea on one side and coastal fynbos on the other there isn’t even a grid to be off, so don’t expect electricity. Or flush toilets for that matter… it’s composting, follow-the-instructions-or-else commodes for those midnight dashes. And no, en-suite is not an option. But if that’s a problem, this laid-back plek is probably not your cup of OBs anyway.

There’s a charming slap-dash style in the Beach Bar, with its deckchairs hammered together from wood and shade cloth. Assorted flotsam (or is it jetsam?) adorns the walls, and a beaten guitar lies in the corner begging for a mildly tipsy traveller to pluck up “Stairway to Heaven”. Fishing buoys float on the ceiling and shell ‘chandeliers’ tinkle in the breezes. Almost everything is built of heavy wood… perhaps so it won’t blow away.

This is the West Coast after all, so when I say breezes I mean that the summer southeaster can wind up to a full-on tantrum. There’s no point cursing it though, and behind the shade cloth and fishing nets it’s perfectly sheltered. In the crystal-clear night sky, Orion keeps me company as the moonlight ripples towards shore. Every 15 seconds the beam of Cape Columbine lighthouse waves a greeting to ships arriving from the north.

This is the first lighthouse they’ll have sighted since Europe and will no doubt be glad to avoid being cast ashore on the jagged points of Castle Rock. Myself, if I were ever looking for a spot to be marooned where the Twitterati can’t find me… this would probably be it.


IF YOU GO…
Where it is: The Beach Camp is in the Cape Columbine Nature Reserve, about two kilometres outside Paternoster on the West Coast.
Why go there: Live out your castaway fantasies in a driftwood hide-away where 3G and deadlines cannot reach. Spend lazy days staring out at the sparkling (but freezing) Atlantic, reading that long-awaited book, writing that long-awaited book or trying your hand at the addictive over-sized catapult. More adventurous types can opt for sea kayaking and fishing off the kelp beds, or walking in the reserve. The spring flowers are stunning and you can organise a tour of the lighthouse for next-to-nothing.
What it offers: The four cosy A-frame wooden huts offer the best views, but if you’re on a tight budget there are also six comfortable dome tents to be had. Both tents and A-frames have two single beds apiece. Sheets and pillowcases are provided, but either bring your own duvet or hire bedding for a few extra Rands. 
What it's like: Rustic, and loveably so. If your first instinct is to unpack your hairdryer you’d probably do better at a B&B in Paternoster. There’s no electricity at The Beach Camp, so it’s paraffin lamps at night and gas geysers for your morning shower. Here’s your chance to do without all the frills of modern life and go back to basics for the weekend: just you, a canvas bedroom and those sea views.
And the food: Mostly self-catering. There’s a fully equipped kitchen tent and a sociable braai area with an armoury of grids and tools, or the laid-back staff can prepare simple dinners if you order in advance. However, Paternoster’s great restaurants are a short drive away, so use the opportunity to sample the West Coast fare of Kobus van der Merwe’s Oep ve Koep or Suzi Holtzhausen’s new beachfront eatery Gaaitjie.
Rates: Two sleeper A-Frames and dome tents cost R560 and R448 per night respectively. You can also hire out the whole camp (up to 23 people) for R6160 per night. Prices valid until May 2011.
Getting there: From Cape Town, follow the R27 north along the West Coast. Take the Vredenburg turn-off and continue straight through town to Paternoster. At the four-way stop, turn left at The Beach Camp sign. Pass the hotel and follow the winding road through town. At the next stop street turn right and follow the road (which becomes good gravel) to the Cape Columbine Nature Reserve gate and another 1km on to The Beach Camp.
Contact: Visit www.beachcamp.co.za, call 082 926 2267 or email This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . For more on the village, visit www.paternoster.info or call (022) 752 2323.

First published in the Sunday Times Travel&Food, 31 January 2011

 

25

Jan

Belle Rodrigues
Rodrigues is for the birds. And, frankly, who can blame them.

Lesser Noddy, Brown Noddy, White-tailed Tropic Birds, Fairy and Sooty Terns. They’re all around me in the casuarina trees that line the blinding white sands of Ile aux Cocos. Entirely unafraid of humans these long-haul visitors know a good thing when they find it.
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But perhaps I should take a few steps back… Rodrigues, I hear you ask? Don’t be surprised if you haven’t heard of it.

Castaway some 650 kilometres east of the busy beaches of Mauritius, Rodrigues is the island escape for travellers who enjoy a bit of peace and quiet. There are no sprawling resorts here, just family-run hotels offering a handful of comfortable rooms. They’re low-key and low on frills, but brimming with Creole friendliness.

Rodrigues certainly isn’t striking in a waving-palms-picture-postcard way. Stray dogs may wander past, goats graze in the hills above and fishing boats are pulled up on the sand alongside sunbathing tourists. But it’s an island that’s comfortable in its own skin; an island where tourism is a happy side effect of a laid-back island life. Fishermen go to sea not to serve a tourism industry, but because it’s what’s been done here for generations.

Locals seem unaffected by the trickle of foreigners, and a Creole-scented “bonjour” greets you on the streets as a welcome visitor, not a potential customer. There are no tour buses and touts lying in wait at the airport … instead grab a taxi, or the local bus, to the capital city of Port Mathurin.

And by ‘city’, I mean the pleasant laid-back town where kids swim off the small harbour and the Saturday morning market brings islanders to sell their wares and catch up on island gossip. Woven hats and baskets, along with jars of the fierce local chillies, are popular buys and with a bit of gentle bargaining you’ll walk away with a smile and friendly au revoir. 

Francois Leguat – the island’s first settler – was far from happy though when he arrived here in 1691. Fleeing persecution in France, he and his band of Huguenots were expecting to settle in Reunion, but the French Navy put paid to those plans and his ship dropped them off on this far-flung deserted island.

Deserted, that is, bar the island’s magnificent wildlife. The giant tortoises and flightless Solitaire – Rodrigues’ answer to the Dodo – were soon eaten into extinction, and while 300 years of human settlement have taken their toll the island is still a verdant slice of green amidst sparkling blue seas. As my flight cruises in from Mauritius the magic of Rodrigues is plain to see. Just 18-kilometres long, by six wide, it is the fringing coral reef – three times the size of the island – that takes your breath away.

But the reef will have to wait. It’s been a long morning, and my stomach is rumbling. Rodrigues is famous for offering some of the best Creole cooking in the Indian Ocean. A sultry mix of French, Asian and African flavours, the island’s food is both exotic and affordable.

“Every Rodriguan will ask for their fish at dinnertime,” laughs Marie-Louise at Villa Mon Tresor. “Maybe a little roast pork too on special occasions, but every day there must be fish on the plate!”

Like many women on the island, Marie-Louise offers home-cooked Creole meals at a table d’hote – literally, a ‘table of the house’. Although usually attached to a guesthouse, visitors are always welcome to join the family and other guests for the meal of the day, turning a simple and affordable meal into an island experience.

Creole cooking generally revolves around fragrant curries eaten with maize, red haricot beans and tangy salads of green papaya, onion, chives and tomato. Rodriguans like a bit of spice with their food, but the fiery local chillies are usually served on the side for those with delicate palates! Surrounded by ocean, it’s no surprise that local produce is king here: maize comes from local fields, fish is fresh from the lagoon that morning and salads are from the garden.

Subsistence gardens form a patchwork quilt on the steep hillsides of Rodrigues, and after lunch we take a drive to discover more of the island. The roads may be steep and winding, but the traffic is light and the locals are friendly, so it’s well worth hiring a car or motorbike to go exploring.

We stop first at the Francois Leguat Giant Tortoise and Caves Reserve in the southwest of the island to discover how indigenous trees are being replanted to create a sanctuary for the endemic Golden Fruit Bat, and giant tortoises from the Seychelles are being bred to slowly repopulate this corner of the Plaine Corail.

We pass up the chance to take a subterranean wander through the impressive caves at Caverne Patate, and stick to the road east, meandering past the popular Cotton Bay Hotel to the Baie de l’Est. From here, a fifteen-minute walk emerges from the forest at the magical Trou d’Argent.

Who knows if the pirate tales that gave this beach the name ‘Silver Hole’ are true, but this deserted cove is a treasure regardless, and one of the most stunning beaches in the Indian Ocean.

The sun is heading westwards, but there’s just time for a last stop at Mont Limon; the highest point on the island offering 360° views of the island and its magnificent fringing reef.

Deep channels break through the reef in slashes of royal blue, while the shallows glimmer like a pond of Bombay Sapphire. Fishing pirogues ply the waters for carangue – a tasty fish not unlike Yellowtail – and local women scour the reef for octopus.

The next morning – in sturdy shoes – I join the locals out on the spiny reef. As the tide recedes into the channels, the exposed coral harbours a supermarket of seafood. Sea cucumbers and whelks are shoved into bags while octopus hide in their holes, evading the sharp spears that could consign them to the island’s drying racks. Perhaps they’re aware that pickled octopus salad is an island delicacy.

While the fishermen stick to the shallows the deep passes offer fantastic scuba diving, dropping quickly from waist-deep water to 40 metre walls. Game fish patrol the depths and pristine coral is a welcome change from the dynamite- and sun-damaged corals of other Indian Ocean islands. Parts of the reef also offer easy and safe snorkelling, although the best spots are only reachable by boat.
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Say hello, then, to Christophe Meunier – local artist, boat skipper, fishing expert, snorkelling instructor and tour guide. He’s a man who wears many hats, but it’s his T-shirt that catches my eye the moment we hop on-board his open fishing boat: “No Stress” is emblazoned across his chest.

It’s seems a fitting slogan for a day on the waters off this paradise island. He smiles, and hands me a hand-line as we troll for carangue destined for the curry at this mother’s table d’hote. The wind is calm on the lagoon this morning, so he guns the engine and our boat leaps towards the Ile aux Cocos; one of 20 protected islands surrounding Rodrigues.

“The island is called ‘Cocos,’ because of the eggs,” the park guide Marie-Claude mentions over her shoulder as we wander across the island, “not because of any coconuts!” Just a few hundred metres wide, by 1500m long, a third of it is for feathered visitors only. “For the rest of the island, tourists are welcome to explore on their own.”

I don’t do too much exploring though. Ile aux Cocos offers one of the best swimming beaches on Rodrigues and with a local pandanus hat to keep the bright tropical sun out of my eyes, the calm blue waters of the lagoon seem to stretch on forever. In the distance, a handful of kite-surfers leap and dive on their way downwind.

I look up and down the beach. For a hundred metres in either direction I’m the only person on the beach. Frigate birds soar along the distant reef, and delicate Fairy Terns eye me warily from the casuarina boughs behind me. Not unlike other two-legged tourists who follow the sun in search of quiet island escapes, the flocks of migratory fowl that arrive here each year are clearly those in the know.  For them, as well as us, it’s a long flight to reach Rodrigues, but this idyllic corner of the Indian Ocean is well worth the journey.

TRAVEL ADVISORY
  • Air Mauritius is the best way to reach Rodrigues: the airline flies daily from Johannesburg to Mauritius, and on to the island a 90-minute flight away. For more information and to book, visit www.airmauritius.com.
  • Accommodation on Rodrigues is well priced, and ranges from simple family-run guesthouses like Auberge Anse aux Anglais (http://aubergehung.free.fr) to small resorts such as Mourouk Ebony Hotel (www.mouroukebonyhotel.com). Restaurant meals are a similar price to South Africa.
  • Rodrigues uses the Mauritian Rupee. 1 rupee = R0.22
  • To plan your visit, go to www.tourism-rodrigues.mu or visit your travel agent. To really get a feel for the island, plan to spend four to seven days exploring.
  • South African visitors do not need a visa for stays less than 60 days.
First published in Garden & Home magazine; January 2011
 
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